Winter is here. Are you prepared?

Winter can be a beautiful time of year – storybook-like flakes gently cascading down – creating a picturesque scene just waiting for a Thomas Kinkade series. But when it comes, a severe winter storm can be anything but picturesque. Of the ten worst winter storms in US history, four took direct aim at the Eastern coast – with the most recent storm, “Snowmadgeddon” in 2010. Record-level snowfall and ice knocked out power, shut down airports, train stations, highways, closed schools, businesses and caused severe damage to homes, trees, roadways and other infrastructure. While it doesn’t happen every year, it’s better to be prepared and informed when it does.

Words matter

Not to nerd out too much, it’s worth noting the differences between storm terminologies:

Winter Storm Outlook: Winter storm conditions are possible in the next 2 to 5 days.

Winter Weather Advisory: Winter weather conditions expected to cause significant inconveniences that may be hazardous and not life threatening.

Winter Storm Watch: Winter weather conditions are possible in the next 36 to 48 hours and people should stay informed of the conditions during this time.

Winter Storm Warning: Life-threatening weather conditions have begun or will begin in the next 24 hours and people should take precautions immediately.

Getting ready

With that out of the way – the question now becomes: Now what? Preparing for a winter storm can be broken down into three important parts:

Prepping

• Make sure your automobiles have a full tank of gas so they don’t freeze up and you’re able to ‘bug out’ if you need to.
• Insulate your home by installing storm windows or using plastic to cover the windows.
• Make sure your heating system is well-maintained and your chimney is clean.
• If you’re going to be away from your home, make sure you keep the thermostat no lower than 55 degrees.

Supplies

• Have a 3-day supply of food and water.
• Keep a flashlight and batteries handy and if possible, a hand-crank radio.
• You should also have a first-aid kit along with a seven day supply of any medications.
• If possible, ensure you have a cell phone with a charger along with emergency contacts.
• Pet owners should have extra food and water.
• Extra blankets, clothing, coats, etc. are also essential during severe winter weather.

Waiting it out

After a severe winter storm, it may require you to wait it out until power is restored or in worst case scenarios, emergency personnel are able to reach you. If this is the case, in order to remain safe:

• Listen to the radio for updates on conditions
• Run water in your home (just a trickle) to ensure pipes don’t freeze and/or burst
• Keep fuel-burning equipment vented to the outside
• Keep garage doors closed if any water supply lines are exposed to prevent freezing
• Open kitchen and bathroom doors to allow warmer air to circulate around any plumbing
• Keep thermostat at a constant temperature during the day and night
• Avoid driving during severe ice/rain/fog conditions
• Wear warm, loose-fitting, lightweight layered clothing to avoid frostbite
• Help elderly, children, those living alone or requiring special assistance during any severe winter storm

Hopefully this summary gives a strong context for you and your family to be prepared for the winter storm that never comes.

Be smart.

Be prepared.

Be safe.